Fire & Smoke · Bay Ridge
Bay Ridge is mostly one- and two-family homes, with older apartment buildings along Shore Road, Ridge Boulevard and 4th Avenue. A fire in any of them sends smoke and hose water into rooms that never saw a flame.
In Bay Ridge, a fire is rarely one household's problem. Many houses here are attached, the heat goes on in October, and the smoke from one kitchen or one boiler finds its way into the house next door, the apartment upstairs and the basement unit below.
Smoke Travels
Bay Ridge's attached houses are built as one long structure. Attached houses share a party wall, and gaps around joists, pipes and old chimney flues give smoke a way into the house next door. In some rows the space under the roof isn't fully closed off between houses, so soot can settle two doors down.
Community Board 10, which covers Bay Ridge along with Dyker Heights and Fort Hamilton, describes one and two family homes as the major portion of its housing, with aging multiple dwellings lining Shore Road, Ridge Boulevard and 4th Avenue.
The board also notes smaller four to six story buildings scattered through the rest of the district.
Bay Ridge Parkway between Fourth and Fifth avenues shows the building type well. The Landmarks Preservation Commission's designation report for the Bay Ridge Parkway Doctors' Row Historic District counts 54 row houses on that block, two stories with a basement, built between 1906 and 1913, and 48 of them have limestone fronts.
Plaster, wood lath and century-old floorboards hold smoke smell long after the room looks clean.
In the apartment buildings, smoke climbs stairwells, slides down halls, enters air ducts and squeezes around pipe openings between floors. Under HPD rules, any building with three or more apartments needs doors that close by themselves, and a door that shuts on its own holds a lot of smoke out of the hall.
The same holds over the stores on 3rd and 5th Avenue and the 86th Street strip, which the community board lists among the district's commercial corridors: a fire in the shop is a smoke job for the floors above it.
Timeline
Here is the order a Bay Ridge fire job usually takes, from the moment the fire department clears the building. Times are typical, not promises; a small kitchen fire moves faster than a fire that opened the roof.
Plywood goes over broken windows and doors, a tarp goes over any hole in the roof, and we confirm power and gas are safe to work around.
On the Doctors' Row block the rules are simple at this stage. LPC's emergency repairs fact sheet lists temporarily boarding up windows and doors, and putting tarps over holes in walls or roofs, as work an owner can do without a permit.
It also says historic architectural features should be salvaged and saved on site, and that LPC staff should be told right away so the permanent repairs can be permitted. We set loose trim or stone aside and photograph the facade before anything else moves.
Firefighting water often does more harm to the floors under the fire than the flames did to the room above. In a two-family, the room below may be the tenant's whole apartment, or a finished basement.
We pump out standing water, cut open soaked plaster and insulation, and set drying equipment. Meter readings start that day and continue daily until walls and floors test normal. More on water damage after a fire, and for leaks with no fire involved, see our Bay Ridge water damage page.
We walk the attached houses on either side, with the neighbors' okay, and in an apartment building the units above, beside and below. Above tends to mean soot; below tends to mean water.
Each household or unit gets its own photos and notes, so two owners, or an owner and a tenant, aren't arguing over one shared list. Soot cleaning starts on surfaces that can be saved.
Clothes, bedding and furniture that only took smoke can often be cleaned. Every item that goes to the curb is photographed and listed for your claim. The size of the job depends on how many rooms the smoke reached and how much of the structure burned, and the estimate is free.
Charred framing and contents that can't be cleaned come out, each photographed first. The smell gets removed at its source rather than sprayed over. Drying keeps going to the readings, however long that takes. Then the rebuild: All Star does that part too, so the crew that cleaned the house puts it back together.
Heating Season
In Bay Ridge, heating season brings two kinds of fire calls: space heaters, and boilers firing up after months off.
HPD's fire safety page says heaters should sit at least three feet from combustible material such as bedding and furniture, should never run on an extension cord, and should be turned off or unplugged whenever you leave the room or go to sleep.
The other cold-weather call is puff back. An oil burner that misfires can blow a cloud of oily soot out of the boiler, coating the basement and then working up through ducts and the gaps around heating pipes. Wiping it smears it into the paint, so leave it alone. Read about what a puff back leaves behind.

Questions
If you rent, the building owner. HPD says property owners are legally required to provide heat and hot water to their tenants, and if the landlord doesn't respond, you can file a complaint through 311.
If you own the house, have your heating contractor look at the boiler once the fire department and the utility say it's safe, and don't run it until the soot is cleaned out.
If your house is in the historic district, between Fourth and Fifth Avenues, yes for most permanent exterior work. Board-up and tarps can still go up right away, per LPC's emergency repairs fact sheet. We photograph the facade before anything comes off, so there's a clear record of what was there when you apply.
Tell your tenant in writing what happened and who is coming to do the work. We keep separate photos and notes for each unit, so your claim and your tenant's renters claim don't get mixed up. As the owner, you arrange the repairs to the apartment itself.
Fire or smoke in Bay Ridge? Call All Star Restoration at 646-543-2242 for fire damage restoration, day or night. See fire damage across Brooklyn.
Water, fire, mold, or sewage, one call starts the recovery. We show up fast and we do not leave until it is done right.
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